The museum is housed in a mansion built in the 1880's by Rufus Ayers, a Virginia attorney general. The museum was acquired by the commonwealth in 1946 through the will of C. Bascom Slemp, private secretary to President Calvin Coolidge and a member of the U.S. Congress. The museum was officially dedicated by the state in 1948. It features a collection comprised of more than 20,000 pieces, about one third of which is on display at any given time. The museum chronicles the exploration and development of the region during the 1890's coal boom, as well as the pioneer period. It offers activities for kids, scout and school programs, workshops, an annual Festival of Trees program, quilt show, music festival and outdoor exhibits. The museum sells archival supplies and offers the opportunity to have pictures of collection pieces copied. Also offered are a unique gift shop and a Victorian Parlor Conference Room available for rent by calling the museum.
Activities At This Destination: Camping, Educational Activities, Gifts and Shopping, Hiking, Hunting, Picnicking, Wildlife Activities and Winter Activities
The American holly may be either male or female. The female produces berries in mid to late fall but there must be a male nearby to pollinate the flowers which produce these berries. This particular holly tree is male. Most people associate holly with Christmas and decorations created using holly. While most decorations today are store-bought, turn of the century decorations were fashioned from naturally growing evergreens. Holly was one of the most popular of these natural decorations.
Usage:
Several different species of birds can be seen frequenting this bird feeder on the museum grounds. Some of the more common birds seen include robins, blue jays, wrens and cardinals. The cardinal is the state bird of Virginia. The male is brilliant red with a crest and a black face. The female is light brown and less showy in appearance. The song of the cardinal is a rich purty-purty-purty-purty. Cardinals got their name from the red robes worn by Roman Catholic Cardinals. Watch for various birds throughout your walk. The museum grounds lie within a National Audubon Society Sanctuary, and the birds are protected.
Usage:
The Carriage House originally stored carriages and horses for the family and was built at or about the same time as the mansion. Later the Carriage House served as a residence for the museum curator. In 1981, the structure was declared unstable and was no longer used as a residence. The building was slated to be torn down until funds were made available to restore it. The house is now used to store museum artifacts not on display. These artifacts, however, are used for special exhibits.
Usage:
The Eastern Hemlock is a member of the pine family. The hemlock's cone (less than an inch long) distinguishes it from other evergreens. The bark of the hemlock was once a commercial source of tannin, used to produce leather. Tannin, a derivative of tannic acid, is used to darken materials. Another use of the hemlock was the production of a tea from the leafy twigs. This was a readily available source of teas for pioneers of the area. Today hemlocks are used for landscaping. It is both a native and a cultivated tree.
Usage:
The Southwest Virginia Museum was originally the private residence of Rufus Ayers, an attorney general of Virginia from 1886-1890. Construction of the mansion was completed in 1895. Craftsmen labored on the exterior of the building for a wage of seventeen and a half cents an hour. The exterior of the building is limestone and sandstone. The limestone is the lighter grayish stone, while the sandstone is much darker and brownish in color. Several features stand out as you observe the exterior walls. The cornerstones are marked with a lattice pattern, unlike the rough stones used elsewhere. You may also see evidence of a two story, red oak porch that once covered the exterior.
Usage:
Several flowering dogwood trees can be found growing on the museum grounds. The white flowering dogwood is a wild species native to this area. The pink flowering dogwood is a cultivated species used for landscaping. Both species bloom in early spring. The flowering dogwood is both the state flower and the state tree of Virginia. Early settlers used the twigs as toothbrushes. Dye was extracted from the bark. Native Americans believed bark from the dogwood, when crushed into a powder, would cure malaria.
Usage:
This cast iron pot was used for boiling seawater to obtain salt. The seawater was boiled off until only pure salt remained in the bottom of the pot. Cast in Europe before 1776, the pot was brought from France to the United States by the Van de Vanter family. After several relocations, the pot became the property of a family in nearby Jonesville, Va., nearly a century ago.
Usage:
The Norway spruce is an evergreen introduced from Europe. It is a widely cultivated tree and is grown for ornamental landscaping, as it is here on the museum grounds. The showy cones of the Norway spruce are the largest of all the spruces. A distinguishing feature of the Norway spruce is its drooping branches.
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The rhododendron is an evergreen that can be found growing in moist, acidic soil. Rhododendron is cultivated for landscaping purposes here on the museum grounds, as it is throughout the area. Although commonly called Laurel, the rhododendron and the mountain laurel are actually different evergreens.
Usage:
These stones were part of the three-building complex that served as the public school for Big Stone Gap for many years. The dated blocks were part of the main building, and the words Public School were written over the main entrance. The complex, which stood approximately one-half mile east of the museum on Wood Avenue, was torn down in the 1970s.
Usage:
This tree is commonly called the 'tulip poplar' or 'tulip tree.' It gets these names from the shape of its leaves and flowers, which resemble tulips. The yellow poplar is the largest broad leaf tree in North America and is prominent in the southeastern United States. Although called a poplar, it is not a member of the poplar family. It is actually in the magnolia family.
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Poplar Hill Cottage is the perfect mountain getaway. The quaint, garden-themed cottage, located in historic Poplar Hill, is furnished with reproduction furniture. It has three bedrooms, two full baths, a kitchen and an ample living area. The cottage sleeps up to six people.Youll find tasteful furnishings as well as a microwave, refrigerator, oven, dishes, cooking utensils, silverware, kitchen towels and glassware. Towels and linens, including mattress covers, pillows, blankets, sheets and pillow cases, are also included. Theres no phone or cable TV, but most cell phones work here. A TV and DVD player are included.
A small gift shop is located on the first floor of the museum where visitors may purchase souvenirs. Be sure to check out the collection of books for sale by famous local authors John Fox Jr. and Adriana Trigiani.Hours: Memorial Day-Labor Day: Monday-Thursday, 10 A.M.-4 P.M., Fri, 9 A.M..-4 p.m.; Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Sunday, 1 p.m.-5 p.m. After Labor Day-December 31: Same as above, except closed Mondays. Also closed Thanksgiving and Christmas days and the months of January and February.
In the basement of the museum there is a meeting room that may be reserved. This room is also used for various programming that the museum hosts. Groups wishing to reserve the meeting space should contact the park for more information.
Picnicking is available on the lawn around the museum. On nice afternoons this makes a beautiful place to have a picnic lunch. Picnic tables are situated in the area behind the house. In the summer months, the museum hosts a "Lunch on the Lawn" program every Friday from noon to 1:00 PM. This free mid-day concert series features local musicians playing a variety of musical styles. Guests are welcome to bring a bag lunch or to purchase a box lunch from the museum. Please contact the museum at 276-523-1322 for a performance schedule and menu options.Hours: Memorial Day-Labor Day: Monday-Thursday, 10 A.M.-4 P.M., Fri, 9 A.M..-4 p.m.; Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Sunday, 1 p.m.-5 p.m. After Labor Day-December 31: Same as above, except closed Mondays. Also closed Thanksgiving and Christmas days and the months of January and February.
CALLING ALL FAMILIES! COME OUT AND PLAY THIS SUMMER WITH COCA-COLA AND THE NATIONAL PARKSCoca-Cola North America
"America Is Your Park" campaign offers families across the country an opportunity to be active and support their favorite park |
Virginia State Parks Youth Corps Receives National AwardJim Meisner, Jr.
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Hey Teachers---We Can Bring the Outdoors IN!Staci Martin
As the department stores tout their "Back to School" sales and teachers begin filling out their plan books, Virginia State Parks is gearing up for the 2010 OUTREACH PROGRAM season. |
Virginia State Parks Continue Record High Visitation Through Independence Day WeekendVirginia Department of Conservation and Recreation
Virginia State Parks continued the year-long trend of record attendance with an Independence Day weekend attendance of 266,739, a 22 percent increase over last year’s previous record-high of 218,889. |
Virginia State Parks Receives 101 Outdoor AwardsNancy Heltman
For the eighth consecutive year, the 35 Virginia State Parks operated by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation have been recognized by ReserveAmerica as among the nation’s best. |
Signing up for a free membership on Virginia Outdoors has benefitsVirginia State Parks
A new program has been developed to encourage membership on Virginia Outdoors.com and with the Virginia Association for Parks. |
Take Dad to a Virginia State Park for Father's DayNancy Heltman
Maybe because I'm a girl but I always had trouble figuring out what to get my father for a gift. After all, you can only have so many ties. |
Have you planted a tree for Virginia State Parks yet?Paula Hill
For the past 2 years, along with your help, Odwalla has made a commitment to America's state parks by donating money to help plant trees. |
Volunteers NeededNancy Heltman
There are so many things we do better in Virginia State Parks because of our loyal and large cadre of volunteers. |
World-Renowned Cellist to Play Free Concert at Southwest Virginia MuseumErin Brockmann
American cellist, pianist, and composer Dave Eggar will be appearing at the Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, on Tuesday, June 29. |
The To-Do List ChallengeStaci Martin
Last month, I challenged readers to make a "Virginia State Parks To-Do List" by visiting our events website at www.virginiastateparks.gov/ and selecting five things to do at Virginia State Parks. |
Lunch on the Lawn Concert Series Returns to Southwest Virginia MuseumErin Brockmann
Everyone looks forward to the weekend – those two days when you get a break from work and can enjoy some free time. |
Virginia State Parks kicks off summer season with record high visitationVirginia State Parks
Virginia State Parks had a record-setting Memorial Day weekend with new highs in attendance and revenue, and even website traffic. |
Start voting for Virginia to receive trees donated by Odwalla's Plant a Tree program!Kristen Uerz
Start voting for Virginia to receive trees donated by Odwalla's Plant a Tree program! |
Welcome to Virginia State Parks!Kristen Uerz
Planning a trip to your local State Park? If so, be sure to pick up the newest copy of the Park Visitor Welcome Kit. |
Focus is on the customerAmy Atwood
Memorial Day weekend marks the beginning of the summer season for those of us in Virginia State Parks. |
Local Music Festival Offers Area Musicians Chance to Showcase SkillsErin Brockmann
The 2010 Gathering in the Gap music festival, which will be held at the Southwest Virginia Museum in Big Stone Gap on May 29, offers an opportunity for area musicians to test their skills in a variety of musical competitions. |
Free Trees for State Parks!!Kristen Uerz
Today's society is more connected than ever between Twitter, Facebook, and that Blackberry you never let out of your sight. Even helping the environment has gone hi-tech. |
Bluegrass Legends Blue Highway Headline 2010 Gathering in the Gap Music FestivalErin Brockmann
The Friends of the Southwest Virginia Museum’s Fourth Annual “Gathering in the Gap” takes place Saturday, May 29, on the grounds of the Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park in Big Stone Gap, Virginia. |
Master Craftsman Tom Dickenson Creates “Sacred Harp” to Benefit the Friends of the Southwest Virginia MuseumErin Brockmann
Big Stone Gap, VA, local woodworker and Master Craftsman Tom Dickenson saw an opportunity to preserve the history of the storied tree. |
2010 Gathering in the Gap Songwriting Contest Finalists AnnouncedErin Brockmann
For the first time, the “Gathering in the Gap” Music Festival, which takes place at the Southwest Virginia Museum on May 29, 2010, will include a new Songwriting Contest. |
Happy 40th Birthday Earth Day!Nancy Heltman
For Earth Day, America's State Parks offer the following birthday card. |
Virginia State Parks Geocaching Wildlife AdventureKristen Uerz
Although I myself am new to geocaching, I would like to get the word out about a new and fun geocaching game that all Virginia State Parks will be launching on March 29, 2010 that will run until December 15, 2010. |
Southwest Virginia Museum Celebrates Spring with a Day of Garden ProgramsErin Brockmann
The Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park in Big Stone Gap, VA honors the coming of Spring and Virginia Garden Week with a day-long event, “A Celebration of Spring,” Saturday, April 24, from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. |
A Stitch In Time - Quilt Show at Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State ParkErin Brockmann
When many people think of a quilt, they envision something that you throw on a bed to help keep warm on a wintery night or something you cuddle up under when you’re under the weather. |
Spring in Virginia State ParksNancy Heltman
In honor of the start of Spring, here are a few pictures to wet your appetite for a visit to a Virginia State Park. |
The Gradual AwakeningMichael Salotti
After a couple active snow storms this winter, the weather appears to be taking a turn for the better. |
Women’s Wellness Weekend Caters to Mind, Body & SpiritZoe Rogers
Women are looking for affordable vacations where they can leave their hectic lifestyles behind. |
State park and natural area preserve officers receive state accreditationNancy Heltman
Conservation Officers with the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation this week received accreditation from the Virginia Law Enforcement Professional Standards Commission. |
Your Next Family ReunionNancy Heltman
Virginia's State Parks have always been fantastic family vacation spots. The parents can relax and unwind from their normally busy vacations while the kids enjoy swimming, boating, fishing, hiking or a variety of programs offered at the park. |
Helping WildlifeTom Cervenak
I started working for Virginia State Parks in 1986 and in a long career have had the chance to get up close with wildlife and working on enhancing it. |
Have you Volunteered Lately?Tom Cervenak
I just read a story that in the toughest of times, Americans are volunteering at a record rate. |
Soaring with the EaglesTom Cervenak
I just went to check out the "Eagle Cam" that is set up at the Norfolk Botanical Gardens on an active nest. This is really cool and several school groups were checking it out for education. |
Fight For Your ParksTom Cervenak
With shrinking budgets across our nation, one of the first things that is thought of to be cut is our parks. |
Don't Have a Camping Trailer?Tom Cervenak
I've done a lot of tent camping in my days and still do, but every now and then I want the camping experience without the tent camping part. |
Connecting Children with NatureTom Cervenak
Technology has been great in many ways, for instance I'm using it this very moment to communicate to an entire audience of people I don't really know. |
Camping at Virginia State ParksTom Cervenak
I've been camping at a lot of Virginia State Parks, some by myself, some with a dozen or so Boy Scouts and leaders. |
Time for FishingTom Cervenak
Almost all Virginia State Parks have some sort of body of water associated with them. |
One of my favorite hikes!Tom Cervenak
Spring has to be close now and as soon as we start having a few days in the 60's and 70's there will be a rush to get out to our great Virginia State Parks. |
An Interview with Del. Clay Athey: Should we close state parks?Dan McDermott - Warren County Report
Del. Athey says he does not support Gov. Robert McDonnell’s plan to close state parks and says it would not save money because they are profitable. |
2010 Ad Campaign for Virginia State ParksNancy Heltman
This year's theme is: "I Love Virginia State Parks." I thought you would all enjoy seeing the two television spots. |
CLAYTOR LAKE STATE PARK ADDS TO ATTENDANCE RECORD FOR 2009Jaimie Lomasney
Claytor Lake State Park added to the increase in visitation with 268,472 visitors in 2009, up 19,450 visitors from 2008. |
NEW RIVER TRAIL STATE PARK ADDS TO ATTENDANCE RECORD FOR 2009Jaimie Lomasney
New River Trail State Park added to the increase in visitation with 960,096 visitors in 2009, up 8,104 visitors from 2008. |
DOUTHAT STATE PARK ADDS TO ATTENDANCE RECORD FOR 2009Jaimie Lomasney
Douthat State Park added to the increase in visitation with 205,654 visitors in 2009, up 10,090 visitors from 2008. |
It's Showtime!Tom Cervenak
Virginia State Parks kicked off the promotional show season with the Washington Camping and RV Show (Jan. 15-17) at the Dulles Expo Center. |
Arizona Loses State TreasuresNancy Heltman
Arizona sold a dozen state buildings on a lease back arrangement just this week to try and make up their $2 billion deficit. On Friday the decision was made to close 21 of the 30 state parks to help close the gap. |
2009 Marks Record Virginia State Park AttendanceNancy Heltman
One aspect of the recession is that tight pocketbooks send families looking for lower cost vacation alternatives. |
Wanted - A Few Good Men and WomenNancy Heltman
The Virginia State Parks Office of Volunteer Services is part of the Operations Section that I manage. |
Staying on Our Game in the Off Season, Part IIStaci Martin
This is the second of a four-part series about what we do in parks during the off-season, Part II |
Most State Parks Report Camping Increase in 2009RVBusiness
A survey done by the NASPD (National Association of State Park Directors) have shown some great results. |
Start Planning Now for a Family Reunion VacationPat Eastwood
Unfortunately, with all the traveling, shopping, cooking, and general hustle and bustle of the season, families are often too busy to really connect with each other during the holiday season. |
FOCUS For Excellence Customer Service AwardsPaula Hill
Each year all state park employees participate in the Virginia State Park's FOCUS for Excellence customer service training program. |
A World of Thanks to our VolunteersNancy Heltman
I have mentioned before that we are deeply indebted to our volunteers in Virginia State Parks. |
Staying on our Game in the Off Season: Part 1Staci Martin
This is the first of a four-part series about what we do in parks during the off-season. |
Virginia State Parks Staff Recognized for ExcellenceNancy Heltman
Our Agency held two employee recognition events in the last month to honor employees who have made special contributions to Virginia State Parks. |
Best Selling Author Adriana Trigiani Visits Southwest Virginia MuseumErin Brockmann
On Saturday, November 28, the Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park welcomed New York Times Best-Selling author Adriana Trigiani for a book-signing event that also allowed park visitors to give back to the community. |
Give the Gift of Virginia State ParksNancy Heltman
If you are a shopping hater like me, or have folks on your gift list that love Virginia State Parks, we have cyber options for you! |
Winter Hiking at Holliday Lake State ParkSarah Lankford
With a few basic preparations, you and your family can enjoy winter hiking at Holliday Lake State Park or any state park in Virginia. |
Festival of Trees at Southwest Virginia MuseumErin Brockmann
Touring the Southwest Virginia Museum this time of year is like walking through a holiday wonderland. |
Holiday Events at Virginia State ParksNancy Heltman
This year, Virginia State Parks has 13 of their State Parks offering special programs to celebrate the holiday season. |
What Will Your Children Remember?Nancy Heltman
Nancy Heltman of Virginia State Parks was a guest blogger for Bethe Almeras' Grass Stain Guru today. Here's the content. http://bit.ly/XYvuT
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How the West Was Won - Part VTom Cervenak
Take time to read highlights from Tom's visits and to five state Parks on the far west side of the state. This is the last in the series of five articles. |
Fishing and Fun, For the FundTom Cervenak
Each year State Park employees, some family members, volunteers and friends of parks get together on the Eastern Shore at Kiptopeke State Park for a very important event, The State Parks Benevolence Fund Fishing Tournament and Raffle. |
How the West was Won-Part IVTom Cervenak
Tom takes time to share highlights of his visits to Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park, Wilderness Road State Park, Natural Tunnel State Park, Grayson Highlands State Park and Hungry Mother State Park. |
Are You a Budding Les Stroud?Nancy Heltman
False Cape State Park invites the entire family for a fun-filled weekend of hiking and exploring Virginia’s Outer Banks while discovering tricks and tips on how to survive in the wilderness. |
Winter Activities!Stephanie Allen
Staunton River State Park is excited to announce that it will be keeping four cabins open year round starting this winter. |
Are You a Lark or an Owl?Nancy Heltman
Regardless of whether you are a lark or owl, False Cape State Park has a kayak program right up your alley during the month of October. |
Virginia Association for Parks Web Site RennovationJohnny Finch
Johhny Finch, President, Virginia Association for Parks (VAFP) announces rennovation of VAFP website, its new companion virginiaoutdoors.net and dates and location for the 2010 Spring Conference. |
The Treasure Chest of the CommonwealthVSP
Explore what the Virginia State Parks have to offer. |
Civilian Conservation CorpsVSP
A look back at how jobs were created through the building of America's State Park System. |
National Public Lands Day Saturday, Sept 26th, 2009Luanne Lochner
National Public Lands Day is the nation’s largest hands-on volunteer effort to improve and enhance the public lands Americans enjoy. |
Fall at Virginia BeachNancy Heltman
Virginia Beach is a great destination year round and First Landing State Park makes an excellent base for visiting that resort city and the surrounding cities. |
How the West Was Won Part IITom Cervanak
Although the smallest Virginia State Park, the Southwest Virginia Museum State Park is packed with facinating historical treasures worth taking the time to explore. |
Apple Day at Douthat State ParkJaimie Lomasney
Apple Day, a Celebration of Appalachian Heritage at Douthat State Park is just around the corner on Saturday, Oct. 10, 2009 from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. |
Virginia State Parks Director Joe Elton elected President of the National Association of State Park DirectorsJim Meisner
Virginia State Parks Director Joe Elton was elected president of the National Association of State Park Directors (NASPD) at the NASPD annual meeting this week. |
National Association of State Park Directors Honor Individuals for Enhancing ParksVirginiaOutdoors
National Association of State Park Directors Honor Individuals for Enhancing Parks |
The Adventures of Virgil S PossumVirgil S Possum
Virgil S. Possum explores the Virginia State Parks and tells tales of his adventures. |
Trail QuestPaula Hill
Virginia State Parks soon to launch a great new program “Trail Quest – Explore Virginia State Parks One Step at a Time”. |
New Coal Mining Exhibit at SWVA MuseumSWVA Museum
The latest exhibit upgrade at the Southwest Virginia Museum Historical State Park mixes new technology with historic artifacts to give visitors an in-depth look at the story of coal mining in Southwest Virginia. |
Information Stations in VA State ParksImperial Multimedia
In August of 2007, the Virginia State Parks successfully completed the launch of the nation’s first and most ambitious electronic interpretive information program specifically designed for visitors to a State Park system.
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Virginia State Parks Camping Made EasyVirginia State Parks
Virginia State Parks Camping Tips |
Director Designate Jon Jarvis Testifies At Confirmation HearingNPS Digest
Director designate Jon Jarvis testified at his confirmation hearing before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources yesterday morning. The text of his opening statement follows. |
The Monarch ButterflyMichael Salotti
Butterfly found in Virginia State Parks |
State Parks Offer Moonlight Canoe ToursKevin Wallenfang
Several state parks offer moonlight canoe tours throughout the summer, offering a fun evening of nature and the stars. |
Roots in BranchesLorraine Eaton
Canoist Lillie Gilbert takes an active roll in sharing knowledge about the coast backwaters of Virginia that she works to protect. |

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